腹膜后淋巴结转移是影响妇科恶性肿瘤预后的重要因素之一。随着腹腔镜技术的发展,腹腔镜下腹膜内、腹膜外淋巴清扫已广泛应用于临床。随着观念的更新和手术器械的进步,单孔腹腔镜技术、经自然腔道内镜外科技术也开始应用于盆腹腔淋巴清扫中,为盆腹腔淋巴清扫提供可行的、安全的新途径。 Retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis is an important factor affecting the prognosis of gynecologic malignancies. With the development of laparoscopy, laparoscopic intraperitoneal and extraperitoneal lymphadenectomy has been widely used in clinical. With the renewal of concepts and the advancement of surgical instruments, single-hole laparoscopy and natural laparoscopic surgery have also begun to be applied in pelvic and abdominal lymph node dissection, providing a feasible and safe new approach for pelvic and abdominal lymph node dissection.