古文学之美,美在意境。正如王国维所说:“文章之妙,亦一言以蔽之,曰:有意境而已矣。何以谓之有意境?曰:写情则沁人心脾,写景则在人耳目,述事则如其口出是也。”可见,文学作品,不管是抒情的、叙事的、议论的,其审美价值全在于“意境之有无与深浅”。因此,古诗文审美的关键在于作为主客观统一的文学意境的审美,古诗文教学亦在于引导学生充分去感受和领悟诗文中意境之所在,并进而作出审美判断。为使学生充分进入课文意境中去,教 The beauty of ancient literature, the United States in the mood. As Wang Guowei said: "article of the wonderful, also in a nutshell, saying: there is the mood only carry on .Why do you mean mood? It is obvious that the aesthetic value of a literary work, whether it is lyrical, narrative or argumentative, rests entirely with the existence and the depth of the artistic conception. Therefore, the key to the aesthetic appreciation of ancient poetry and prose is the aesthetic appreciation of the subjective and objective literary conception. The teaching of ancient poetry and writing also lies in guiding the students to fully experience and comprehend the artistic conception of poetry and prose, and then make aesthetic judgments. To enable students to fully enter the context of the text to teach