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所谓高技术工业是指达到一定技术密度的产业,一般地,从事高技术生产的企业,在其产品的生产成本中,研究开发的费用占10％以上,在职工比例中,科学家、工程师及技术专家的比例也在10％以上。当今世界高技术工业门类很多,一般认为主要包括这样几个大类:微电子工业、计算机工业、生物工程、信息处理、新材料、原子能利用及航空宇航等产业部门。世界高技术工业的大规模开发始于70年代中期,新一代超大规模集成电路的研制成
The so-called high-tech industry refers to the industry to achieve a certain degree of technological density, in general, engaged in high-tech production enterprises in the production costs of their products, research and development costs accounted for 10% or more, in the proportion of workers, scientists, engineers and technology The proportion of experts is also above 10%. There are many high-tech industries in the world today. It is generally believed that there are several major categories in this field: the microelectronics industry, the computer industry, bioengineering, information processing, new materials, atomic energy utilization and aerospace industries. Large-scale development of the world’s high-tech industry began in the mid-1970s, the development of a new generation of VLSI