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一、集团型企业的特点集团型的企业一般都是规模比较大,并且业务范围广,涉及多种行业的经营。通过并购、重组等发展手段形成跨地域经营,地域分布广,有些甚至是走出国门进行跨国经营。这样的集团型企业组织结构非常复杂,子公司、分支机构的数量层次繁多,内部经济关系复杂,关联交易多,对集团总部来说,管理难度非常大。直接管理下属公司肯定不现实,集团必须把经营权下放到各分、子公司,才能使各个公司发挥主动性和灵活性,应对
First, the characteristics of the group of companies Group-based enterprises are generally larger, and a wide range of business, involving a wide range of industries. Through mergers and acquisitions, restructuring and other means of development to form a trans-regional business, geographical distribution, and some even go abroad for multinational operations. The organizational structure of such a group-type enterprise is very complicated. The number of subsidiaries and branches is various, the internal economic relations are complex and the number of related transactions is large. It is very difficult for the headquarters of the group to manage. Directly under the management of affiliates is certainly unrealistic, the group must decentralize the operation of the sub-subsidiaries, in order to enable each company to take the initiative and flexibility to deal with