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2007年8月30日我国正式颁布《反垄断法》,标志着我国反垄断法律制度进入新的历史发展阶段。核心卡特尔是反垄断法规制的重要对象,由于其严重损害市场竞争机制、消费者利益和相关的商业贸易,发达国家近年来不断加强对其打击力度。然而,同发达国家相比,包括我国在内的绝大多数发展中国家对核心卡特尔的危害性仍存在认识上的不足。大量案例和数据表明,国际核心卡特尔已经为发展中国家经济造成巨大损失,我国相关产业和消费者成为其中重要的受害者。
On August 30, 2007, China officially promulgated the “Anti-Monopoly Law,” marking the beginning of a new historical stage in China’s antitrust legal system. The core cartel is an important target of the antitrust laws and regulations. The developed countries have been strengthening their crackdown in recent years because of their serious damage to the market competition mechanism, consumer interests and related commercial trade. However, compared with the developed countries, the vast majority of developing countries, including our own, are still not sufficiently aware of the dangers posed to the core cartels. Numerous cases and data show that the international nuclear cartel has caused huge losses to the economies of developing countries and that the related industries and consumers in our country have become important victims.