现在,全国各地都在按照党的十四届三中全会《决定》指出的方向,打响国有企业深化改革的攻坚战。但是,这一改革的推进相当艰难、而且目前的效果也不象预期的那样理想。除了改革本身人所共知的艰巨性以外,这其中还有没有什么特别的深层次原因?还需要怎样去进一步探索国有企业改革新思路?就此问题本刊记者专程拜访了中共中央党校的著名经济学家吴振坤教授。下面刊登的文章就是他对此问题作出的见解独到的回答。 Now, throughout the country, in accordance with the direction pointed out by the “Decision” of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, the state-owned enterprises have begun to crack down on tough reforms. However, the progress of this reform is very difficult, and the current results are not as ideal as expected. In addition to the arduous nature known to the reform itself, there is no special deep-seated reason. How to further explore new ideas for the reform of state-owned enterprises? This reporter has specifically visited the famous economy of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. Professor Wu Zhenkun. The article published below is his original answer to this question.