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目的 分析老年痴呆在社区的分布状况 ,以探讨老年痴呆危险因素。方法 随机抽取宝山区海滨、月浦、顾村三个街道 (镇 ) 1 1 86名 55岁以上常住户的老人 ,采用一般情况问卷、日常生活能力量表 ( ADL)、简易智能状态检查 ( MMSE)上门调查。结果 发现老年痴呆 33例 (包括 AD和 VD) ,患病率为 2 .78%。 75～ 85岁患病率最高 ,以工人、农民、文盲人群患病率最高 ,婚姻中以离婚、分居者为甚 ,经济状况较差者患病率相对较高。结论 低职业、低教育、低收入对老年痴呆的发生可能具有影响作用。
Objective To analyze the distribution of Alzheimer’s disease in the community to explore the risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease. Methods A total of 1 186 senior citizens over 55 years of age in the three streets (towns) of Baoshan District seaside, Yuepu, and Gucun were randomly selected. The general situation questionnaire, ADL, and simple intelligence status check (MMSE) were used. ) Home survey. Results 33 cases of Alzheimer’s disease (including AD and VD) were found with a prevalence of 2.78%. The prevalence rate is highest among 75-85 years old, with the highest prevalence among workers, farmers, and illiterate people. Divorce and separation are the most common among marriages. The prevalence of poor economic status is relatively high. Conclusion Low occupation, low education and low income may have an impact on the occurrence of Alzheimer’s disease.