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园林意境的创造和欣赏,是中国古典园林的中心内容。本文选取最具代表的苏州四大古典园林进行实例分析,主要从园林的构造要素和营造手法两方面,对四大名园的意境美进行深度剖析和阐述,力图总结出其对现代园林建设的参考意义和价值。一、意境之说意境是中国古典美学史上一个最具民族特色的的概念范畴,它几乎渗透到所有的文学、艺术领域,一些文学、艺术作品也通常以有无意境来评判其格调高低,当然,园林艺术也不例外。
The creation and appreciation of the artistic conception of gardens is the central content of Chinese classical gardens. This paper selects the four most representative classical gardens in Suzhou for example analysis, mainly from the two aspects of the structural elements and construction techniques of the garden, the depth analysis and elaboration of the artistic conception of the four famous gardens in an attempt to sum up their impact on the construction of modern gardens Reference meaning and value. I. Artistic Conception Artistic conception is one of the most ethnically-specific conceptual categories in the history of classical Chinese aesthetics. It almost infiltrates into all areas of literature and art. Some literary and artistic works usually judge whether they are in a moody mood or not. Of course , Garden art is no exception.