“仁政”是孟子政治理论中的一个重要概念 ,也是他的政治理想。“仁政”理想的要义是家给百亩之田、五亩之宅 ,形成君民同乐的良好关系。孟子“仁政”理想的提出 ,反映了他制止野蛮战争和暴政、安定社会的美好愿望 ,虽有空想成分 ,但其人民性、进步性也是不容否认的。 “Benevolent government” is an important concept in Mencius’s political theory and is also his political ideal. The essence of the “benevolent government” ideal is to give a field of 100 mu, a house of five mu, and form a good relationship between the people and the people. The proposal of Mencius’ “benevolent” ideals reflects his good wishes to stop the brutal war and tyranny and to secure the society. Although there is an imaginary ingredient, his people’s nature and progress are undeniable.