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本文总结了近年来的借代新词,从中遴选出了约100个入了词典的且较具代表性的借代新词,从语音、句法、语义和修辞角度分类分析,探讨了借代新词的造词理据,认为借代新词是以借代修辞手法为造词手段,将成为产生新词新义的重要途径之一。所谓借代词的分类,是从1978年来借代词中,根据它们产生的依据和理据进行有规则和规律的分类。对于借代新词的分类,我们从多角度、多层次地分析,以便对借代新词有更深刻的认识。
This article summarizes the new words of metonyx in recent years, and selects about 100 representative new words of metonymy from the perspective of phonetics, syntax, semantics and rhetoric, According to the motivation of the word, borrowing a new word from a metaphor is one of the important ways to generate new meanings of new words by borrowing rhetorical devices. The so-called classification of borrowed pronouns is from the pronouns in 1978, according to the basis and rationale they produce a regular and regular classification. For the classification of borrowed new words, we analyze from many angles and levels in order to have a deeper understanding of new words of borrowed words.