热液流体是搬运Au、Cu、Pb、Zn等金属元素的最主要介质,然而其成分却相对简单,多数成矿流体可概括为H2O-NaCl-(CO2-CH4-H2S)体系。为何如此简单的流体体系可搬运数量巨大的金属元素,形成类型迥异的金属矿床。这是矿床学研究的一个基本问题。为揭示Au、Cu、Pb、Zn等金属元素在热液流体中的搬运方式,我们在Fe-Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-S-Na-Cl-C-H-O体系内,50~ Hydrofluid is the most important medium for transporting metal elements such as Au, Cu, Pb and Zn. However, its composition is relatively simple. Most hydrothermal fluids can be summarized as H2O-NaCl- (CO2-CH4-H2S) system. Why such a simple fluid system can transport a huge number of metal elements, the formation of different types of metal deposits. This is a basic study of deposit studies. In order to reveal the transport modes of Au, Cu, Pb, Zn and other metal elements in hydrothermal fluids,