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旨在探討漢語詞義發展的平行性:不同的詞若有相同的語義特徵,可以遵循相同或相近的語義發展路徑。爲此,本文探討“鬱”、“厭”、“滿(懣)”等詞的語義發展。這些詞具有“充滿”、“擁擠”義,後來皆發展出“煩躁”、“不舒服”、“嫌惡”等負面情緒義,顯示語言的系統性發展。我們認爲詞義平行發展研究不但可以提高對於漢語演變的認識,亦可彌補在同源關係研究上文獻資料的不足。
The purpose is to explore the parallelism of Chinese semantic development: if different words have the same semantic features, they can follow the same or similar semantic development path. For this reason, this article explores the semantic development of such terms as “Yu”, “Yin”, “Man (懑)”. These words have “full ”, “crowded ” righteousness, and later all developed “irritability ”, “uncomfortable ”, “aversion ” and other negative emotions, showing the systematic development of language. We think that the study of parallel development of lexical meaning can not only raise awareness of the evolution of Chinese, but also make up for the lack of literature on the study of homology.