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“马克思与正义”论题的独特之处首先在于历史唯物主义对于正义观念的解蔽,但将马克思的正义思想仅限定为“历史唯物主义正义观”就过于狭隘了。马克思思想是其立场、观点和方法的整体。着眼于整体,在正义这个视点上,马克思思想的基本问题得到合理的展开,因此它应该成为研究马克思正义思想的基本方法。马克思正义思想是由为工人阶级谋利益的立场、共产主义的价值旨趣、唯物史观和资本学说的理论以及“实际地反对并改变现存的事物”的路径这四个部分构成的逻辑整体。这“四位一体”的逻辑结构和基本内容共同回答了“谁之正义”、“何种正义”、“何种合理性”、“何以实现”的问题,体现了马克思正义思想之科学性与价值性、批判性与规范性的双重向度。
First of all, the uniqueness of Marx’s and Justice’s thesis lies primarily in the unraveling of historical materialism for the concept of justice, but it is too narrow to limit Marxist just thinking to the concept of historical materialism. Marxism is the whole of its position, viewpoint and method. Focusing on the whole, on the perspective of justice, the basic problems of Marx’s thought are reasonably unfolds, so it should become the basic method to study Marx’s just thoughts. Marxist just thinking consists of four parts: the position of seeking benefits for the working class, the value of communism, the theory of historical materialism and capitalist theory, and the path of “actually opposing and changing existing things” . This “four in one” logical structure and the basic content of the answer together, “who the justice”, “what kind of justice”, “what kind of rationality”, “why” , Which embodies the dual dimensions of scientificity and value, criticalness and normativity of Marxist justice.