文字的命名存在不同理据,理据有独立式和参照式,以及较为特殊的命名理据。不同命名者考虑各异,导致文字名称同名异实,同实异名。文字的科学定名应按照一定原则:一是要具有很好区别性,二是要体现约定俗成,可能情况下还要考虑系统性。 There are different reasons for the naming of words, arguments based on independence and reference, as well as more specific naming grounds. Different nomenclature considered different, leading to the same name with the same name, with different names. The scientific designation of words should be based on certain principles: one is to have very good distinctiveness; the other is to embody conventions; and the systematic consideration should be taken when possible.