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目的探讨美沙酮维持治疗受治者生命质量改善情况及其相关影响因素,为深入推广海洛因成瘾者社区美沙酮维持治疗提供依据。方法对进入广宁县美沙酮维持治疗门诊,并接受美沙酮治疗超过6个月的海洛因成瘾者的生命质量进行调查,分析影响生命质量的因素。结果受治者接受美沙酮维持治疗6个月后生命质量总分和各维度均得到明显改善;单因素分析显示婚姻状况是影响生命质量总分改善的主要因素,年龄是影响躯体功能的主要影响因素;多因素分析显示吸毒年限是生命质量改善的影响因素。结论美沙酮维持治疗可以改善海洛因成瘾者的生命质量,婚姻状况和吸毒年限是影响其生命质量改善效果的因素,应该加强对未婚或离异、吸毒年限较长的受治者加强教育和心理辅导等工作。
Objective To explore the quality of life of methavone maintenance treatment and related factors, and to provide evidence for further promotion of community methadone maintenance treatment in heroin addicts. Methods The quality of life of heroin addicts entering methadone maintenance treatment clinics in Guangning County and receiving methadone treatment for more than 6 months was investigated to analyze the factors affecting the quality of life. Results After 6 months of methadone maintenance treatment, the total score of quality of life and the dimensions of all subjects were significantly improved. Univariate analysis showed that marital status was the main factor affecting the improvement of total quality of life score. Age was the main factor influencing somatic function Multivariate analysis showed that the duration of drug abuse was the influencing factor for the improvement of life quality. Conclusion Methadone maintenance treatment can improve the quality of life of heroin addicts, marital status and drug-use years are the factors that affect their quality of life improvement, and should strengthen the education and counseling for those who are unmarried or divorced and with longer drug abuse years. jobs.