思维的惰性是影响发散思维的障碍,而思维的积极性是思维惰性的克星。所以,培养思维的积极性对培养发散思维起着极其重要的作用。在教学中,教师要十分注意激起学生强烈的学习兴趣和对知识的渴求,使他们能带着高涨的情绪学习和思考。在语文教学中,教师更要重视发展学生的思维,促进语言与思维的统一发展。 The inertia of thinking is an obstacle to divergent thinking, and the motivation of thinking is the nemesis of thinking inertia. Therefore, cultivating the enthusiasm of thinking plays an extremely important role in cultivating divergent thinking. In teaching, teachers should pay great attention to inspire students’ strong interest in learning and thirst for knowledge, so that they can learn with high emotion and thinking. In Chinese teaching, teachers should pay more attention to developing students’ thinking and promoting the unified development of language and thinking.