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元认知(Metacognition)的概念是20世纪70年代美国心理学家弗拉维尔提出的.他认为,元认知是:“个人关于自己的认知过程及结果或其他相关事情的知识,是为完成某一具体的目标或任务,认知主体依据认知对象对认知过程进行主动的监测,以及连续的调节和协调.”简单地说,元认知是对认知的认知,它包括三个方面的内容:元认知的知识、元认知的体验、元认知的监控.元认知的知识是指个体关于自己
The concept of metacognition was put forward by American psychologist Flaville in the 1970s. He believes that metacognition is: “The knowledge of individuals about their cognitive processes and results or other related matters is In order to accomplish a specific goal or task, the cognitive subject actively monitors the cognitive process based on cognitive objects, and continuously adjusts and coordinates. ”In simple terms, metacognition is the recognition of cognition, It includes three aspects: metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive experience, and metacognitive monitoring. Metacognitive knowledge refers to the individual about himself