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目的了解农村人群乙型肝炎的相关知识、行为情况,探讨其影响因素,为制定相应的预防措施提供依据。方法按照贵池区的地形特点进行分层整群抽样,利用自编的知识、态度和行为(KAP)调查表对抽取的446名居民进行调查。结果农村居民对乙型肝炎的知识得分总体偏低,平均(4.57±4.88)分(总分为19分),对乙型肝炎的三大传播途径认识不清楚,血液传播途径、性传播途径以及母婴传播途径的正确回答率分别为31.17%、24.44%、28.92%。大多数居民对乙肝疫苗(HepB)接种认识不足,只有27.80%的居民表示接种过HepB,23.09%的居民希望接种HepB。多元Logisitic回归分析表明,患过肝炎、亲人中有乙肝患者、检测过乙肝抗原是得分高的主要因素。结论农村居民对乙型肝炎相关知识的了解程度偏低,应在居民中加强开展关于乙型肝炎卫生知识的健康教育及HepB的接种。
Objective To understand the related knowledge and behavior of hepatitis B in rural population and to explore the influencing factors, so as to provide the basis for formulating the corresponding preventive measures. Methods Stratified cluster sampling was conducted according to the topographical features of Guichi District, and 446 residents were surveyed by self-compiled knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) questionnaire. Results The rural residents’ knowledge of hepatitis B was generally low, with an average of (4.57 ± 4.88) points (19 points in total), unclear understanding of the three major routes of transmission of hepatitis B, blood transmission, sexual transmission and The correct rate of mother-to-child transmission was 31.17%, 24.44% and 28.92% respectively. Most residents do not know enough about hepatitis B vaccine (HepB), only 27.80% of residents said they had been vaccinated against HepB, and 23.09% of residents wanted HepB. Multivariate Logisitic regression analysis showed that those with hepatitis B and their relatives had hepatitis B and those who tested hepatitis B antigen were the main factors with high scores. Conclusion Rural residents have a low level of knowledge about hepatitis B, and health education on Hepatitis B health and HepB vaccination should be strengthened among residents.