论文部分内容阅读
一、应该历史、辩证、实事求是地看待国有企业的亏损问题近些年来,国有企业发生亏损较为普遍和严重。“三分之一明亏,三分之一潜亏,三分之一盈利”,这是人们描述国有企业目前面临严峻形势的惯常用语。由此出现两种比较典型的看法:一种观点认为国有企业大量亏损,发展水平不如乡镇、私营、外资等其他类型企业,把国有企业亏损问题归结到国有制上,对搞好国有企业丧失信心;另一种观点认为国有企业亏损问题是计划经济向市场经济过渡的暂时现象,随着
I. Historical, Dialectical, and Realistic Considerations Regarding the Loss of State-owned Enterprises In recent years, the losses incurred by state-owned enterprises have become more common and serious. “One-third of losses, one-third of potential losses, and one-third of profits.” This is a common phrase used by people to describe the severe situation facing state-owned enterprises. Two typical views emerged from this view: One view is that there are a large number of losses in state-owned enterprises, and the level of development is not as good as that of other types of enterprises such as townships, private enterprises, and foreign capital. The loss of state-owned enterprises is attributed to the state-owned system, and it loses confidence in doing a good job of the state-owned enterprises. Another view is that the problem of loss in state-owned enterprises is a temporary phenomenon in the transition from planned economy to market economy.