古今中外,以水代兵的战例很多,仅黄河上有关以水代兵的记载已有20次之多,除山东长青发生过一次以外,其余均发生在河南省。花园口决堤,与长沙大火,陪都防空隧道窒息,并称为抗战期间三大惨案,其中祸及地域之广,罹难人数之多,国内外反响之大,当 At all times and in all countries, there are many cases of using water to surrender troops. Only the record about water surrogate in the Yellow River has been recorded as 20 times. Except for Evergreen in Shandong Province, the rest occurred in Henan Province. Huayuankou burst embankment, and the Changsha fire, escort air defense tunnel suffocation, and called the three tragedies during the War of Resistance Against Japan, including the disaster area is wide, the number of victims, domestic and international repercussions, when