在有宋一代，始终把和籴作为平抑粮价、赈济灾民和戍边军粮的举措，曾发挥备荒的积极作用。然而，在和籴执行中，因缺乏严密的管理制度，曾出现“乘时贱收”，“翔跃以牟其利”，甚至“稻苗未立而和籴”。残籴资粜，粮商哄抬粮价，农民受害匪浅。于是，兼并之风日炽，农民逃籴离乡背井，至有沦为“盗贼”者。有识之士鉴于此弊，大声疾呼，以求和籴真正为备荒良法，安定政局之契机，从中足以发人思考。 In the Song generation, we always used harmony as a measure to stabilize food prices and relief to the disaster victims and the military garrison. We have played a positive role in preparing for the shortage. However, due to the lack of a tight management system, the implementation of peacekeeping operations has resulted in “time-consuming and low-cost income” and “leapfrogging to make profits.” Residual 籴 capital 粜, food prices drive up food prices, farmer victims. As a result, the merger of the fiery, peasants fled their homes to escape, until reduced to “thieves” who. In view of this disadvantage, people of insight are crying out loud and crying out for reconciliation and rehearsal of genuine opportunities for preparing a good law for the land and for stabilizing the political situation.