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最近一个时期,在美国国內,人們对于减稅的問题討論得十分热烈。有主張减稅的,也有反对减稅的。主張减稅的人說,它可以刺激生产,对經济发展有利;而反对的人則认为减稅势必减少政府收入,增加財政赤字,对国民經济反而不利。而在主張减稅的人之中,有些人认为应該削减上层和公司的所得稅,有些人則认为应該削减中下层的所得稅。前者的理由是,这样做可以刺激投资,发展生产;而后者的論据是,减稅可以增加人民的购买力,繁荣經济。真是議論紛紛,莫衷一是。
In the recent period, people in the United States have discussed the issue of tax cuts enthusiastically. Some advocate tax cuts, but also opposed tax cuts. Those who advocate tax cuts say that they can stimulate production and are beneficial to economic development. Opponents argue that tax cuts will inevitably reduce government revenue and increase fiscal deficits, which are detrimental to the national economy. Some of those who advocate tax cuts think they should cut their income tax on the top and the company, while others think they should cut their income tax in the middle and lower levels. The former reason is that doing so can stimulate investment and develop production. The latter argument is that tax cuts can increase people’s purchasing power and boost their economy. Really talked about, impolite.