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在初中热学中,温度与热量是容易混淆的两个基本概念。原教材中把它们放在第十章第四节讲授。但要掌握两个概念的异同,则需在第十一章物态变化和第十二章分子热运动热能两部分继续讲授。到高中才能从本质上来弄清两个概念的关系。从定义看,温度指一个物体在某一时刻的冷热程度,它是一个表示热运动状态的物理量;
In junior high school, temperature and heat are two basic concepts that can easily be confused. In the original textbook, they were taught in the fourth section of the tenth chapter. But to grasp the similarities and differences between the two concepts, it is necessary to continue to teach in the two parts of the changes in the state of the eleventh chapter and the thermal energy of the molecular heat of the twelfth chapter. Only by going to high school can we clarify the relationship between the two concepts. By definition, temperature refers to the degree of coldness and hotness of an object at a certain moment. It is a physical quantity that represents the state of thermal motion.