鸿庆寺石窟很早即为学界所关注,因其严重崩塌淤积和各种条件所限,一直存在诸多亟待解决的问题。本文在现场清理和系统调查的基础上,集中报告了关于该石窟的规模、布局、形制、年代的新发现和新认识。石窟应凿于宣武景明年间,窟龛结构及形制多样,平面方形,以覆斗顶为主,现存八窟和山崖龛群,原始及现存规模可观,是年代较早的北魏中原地区主流石窟之一。 Hung-ching Temple Grottoes early for the academic attention, because of its serious collapse siltation and various conditions are limited, there have been many problems to be solved. Based on the site clean-up and systematic investigation, this paper focuses on the new discoveries and new understandings on the scale, layout, shape and age of the caves. Grottoes should be cut in Xuanwu King Ming years, the structure and shape of the cave niche diversification, flat square, to the top of the bucket, the existing eight cave and mountain cliff niche group, the original and existing scale is considerable, is the early Northern Wei Dynasty Central Plains mainstream grottoes one.