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毛泽东对社会主义改造道路的探索包括:在实践基础上提出“一化三改”的过渡时期总路线,探索对农业、手工业的社会主义改造,着重分析了农业社会主义改造的必要性,强调要坚持自愿原则,有步骤地进行农业社会主义改造,探索对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,提出利用、限制、改造的方针和“有所不同,一视同仁”的政策,强调通过国家资本主义的形式以和平赎买的方式改造资本主义工商业和民族资本家。毛泽东对社会主义改造的探索,为我们今天建设有中国特色的社会主义提供了多方面的启示,归根结底就是要把马克思主义基本原理与中国实际相结合。
Mao Zedong’s exploration of the road to socialist transformation includes putting forward the general line for transitional period of “one country, three changes and reforming” on the basis of practice, exploring the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicraft industry, emphasizing the necessity of socialist transformation of agriculture, emphasizing We must adhere to the principle of voluntariness, carry out the socialist transformation of agriculture step by step, explore the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, put forward the policy of utilizing, restricting and reforming and “make a difference and treat all people without discrimination” and emphasize that through the national capitalism In the form of peace and redemption to transform capitalist business and national capitalists. Mao Zedong’s exploration of the socialist transformation has provided us with many enlightenments for building socialism with Chinese characteristics today. In the final analysis, it is necessary to combine the basic tenets of Marxism with the reality of China.