翻译对于传播中国传统文化典籍具有举足轻重的作用,当前译学界就典籍翻译主体选择这一核心问题进行着热烈的探讨。本文在综述其观点及理论视角的同时,提出典籍翻译主体选择原则应以译者翻译能力为指归,而不应以具体个案来以偏带全。本文还就译者应具备的翻译能力具体细化,探讨典籍翻译教学的课程设置及培养模式,以促进译者典籍翻译能力的提高。 Translation plays a decisive role in disseminating traditional Chinese culture. At present, the translatology field has heated discussions on the core issue of the choice of subject for translating the classics. This article reviews its perspectives and theoretical perspectives at the same time, proposed that the principle of selecting subjects for the translation of classics should be based on the translator’s ability to translate, rather than on a case-by-case basis. This article also elaborates on the translating ability that the translator should have, discusses the curriculums and training mode of translating teaching in classics to promote the translating ability of translators’ books.