毛泽东文艺思想认为，文艺的反映对象是人民大从；文艺的服务对象也是人民大众。于是，对于知识分子出身的文艺工作者来说，便存在一个了解并熟悉人民大众的问题。毛泽东人民本位思想的诗学体系中，从文艺工作者大众化的角度讨论文艺与人民关系的文艺主体论，就是由这个问题出 According to Mao Zedong’s thought of literature and art, the object of reflection of literature and art is the people’s greatness; the object of literature and art is also the people. Thus, for literary and art workers of intellectual origin, there is an understanding and familiarity with the people. In the poetics system of Mao Zedong’s people-oriented thought, the discussion of the literary and art main body theory of the relationship between literature and art and the people from the perspective of popularization of literature and art is based on this issue