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目的了解河南省信阳市农村外来女性艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状态及家庭内传播流行病学特征。方法对信阳市近年来发现的外来妇女及HIV感染者进行面对面问卷调查,并对其家庭成员进行艾滋病检查。结果全市共调查外国或外省嫁入妇女374人,有33人感染HIV,感染率高达8.82%。有些来自艾滋病流行相对严重的省和国家,部分外来妇女有婚外性行为和吸毒史,8人来自缅甸,7人来自越南,有14人来自云南,3人来自广西,1人来自重庆。有9人传给丈夫,有4人传给子女。结论部分农村地区外来嫁入女性中感染有HIV,应加强该类人群的HIV/AIDS监测、健康教育和行为干预,对感染者进行随访,防止家庭内的二代传播。
Objective To understand the status of HIV infection among rural foreign women in Xinyang City of Henan Province and the epidemiological characteristics of their spread within the family. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on face to face between migrant women and HIV-infected persons found in Xinyang City in recent years and HIV / AIDS of their family members. Results A total of 374 women were married in foreign countries or provinces. 33 people were infected with HIV, and the infection rate was as high as 8.82%. Some came from provinces and countries where the AIDS epidemic was relatively serious. Some foreign women had extramarital sex and drug abuse history. Eight were from Burma, seven were from Vietnam, 14 were from Yunnan, three were from Guangxi and one was from Chongqing. 9 were passed to her husband and 4 to her children. Conclusion In some rural areas, there are HIV-infected women who are married among foreign marriages. HIV / AIDS surveillance, health education and behavioral intervention should be strengthened in these groups. Follow-up should be carried out to prevent the transmission of the second generation within the family.