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本研究旨在探索治疗小儿上呼吸道给药的新途径。采用新研制的柴芩清热微型灌肠剂治疗小儿上呼吸道感染，并与临床有效的西药病毒唑注射液及扑热息痛栓的疗效作出比较。结果显示，中药治疗组与西药治疗组患儿在１个疗程（３天内）开始退热与完全退热时间相当，无明显统计学差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）；中药治疗组有效率９３％，西药对照组为８６．７％，两者无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。风热型与风寒型上感患儿采用中药微型灌肠剂治疗效果无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结果表明，柴芩清热微型灌肠剂直肠给药，用药方便，疗效确切，适于幼儿使用
This study aimed to explore new ways to treat pediatric upper respiratory tract administration. The newly developed Chai Qin heat mini-enema for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection in children, and with clinical efficacy of ribavirin injection and paracetamol suppository efficacy comparison. The results showed that the Chinese medicine treatment group and Western medicine treatment group in a course of treatment (3 days) began to antipyretic and complete antipyretic time quite, no significant difference (P> 0.05); Chinese medicine treatment group was 93% , Western medicine control group was 86.7%, no significant difference between the two (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the therapeutic effects between the wind-heat type and the cold-typed children with traditional Chinese medicine micro enema (P> 0.05). The results show that Chaiqin heat mini-enema rectal administration, medication convenient, effective, suitable for young children