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本文对1955～1973年住院的93例原发阴道癌,就其转移、扩散、诊断和预防等方面,结合文献进行了分析和探讨。本组病例全部采用放射治疗,以局部镭疗为主,配合体外~(60)钴照射。93例原发性阴道癌,治疗后,随访率为95.7％,五年生存率为Ⅰ期71.43％,Ⅱ期59.18％,Ⅲ期48.49％,Ⅳ期25％。作者强调,积极治疗老年性阴道炎,避免阴道粘膜创伤,按期作预防性妇科检查,早期发现早期治疗,是预防晚期阴道癌的主要措施。
In this paper, 93 cases of primary vaginal cancer hospitalized from 1955 to 1973 were analyzed and discussed in terms of their metastasis, spread, diagnosis and prevention. All patients in this group using radiotherapy, mainly to local radiotherapy, with ex vivo ~ (60) cobalt irradiation. 93 cases of primary vaginal cancer, after treatment, the follow-up rate was 95.7%, five-year survival rate was 71.43% of the first phase, 59.18% of the second phase, 48.49% of the third phase, 25% of the stage IV. The authors emphasize that active treatment of senile vaginitis to avoid vaginal mucosal trauma, regular preventive gynecological examination, early detection of early treatment is the main measure to prevent advanced vaginal cancer.