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《水浒传》遭禁,始自明代崇祯年间。《水浒传》的“诲盗”作用和功能,是《水浒传》遭到禁毁的重要原因。朝廷的禁毁政策虽然一直延续,但禁毁严厉程度和效果却在不同的时间或在不同的地域呈现出巨大差异。就时间而言,清代康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、道光时期较为严厉,其中以康熙和乾隆时期为最;同治时期,环境较为宽松,但江苏地区较严;明代崇祯、清代咸丰、光绪、宣统时期,较为松散。就地域来说,康熙和乾隆时期,全国的禁毁政策都很严格;而道光时期的江苏和浙江、同治时期的江苏地区比较严格。禁毁政策可以缩小《水浒传》的传播范围和减慢传播速度,但并不能完全阻断它的传播。当环境稍有宽松,《水浒传》很快就出现在读者面前。
“Water Margin” was banned, from the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen years. “Water Margin” “Pirates of theft ” role and function, “Water Margin” was banned important reason. Although the ban policy of the court has continued, the severity and effectiveness of the ban have shown great differences at different times or in different regions. In terms of time, the Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang periods in the Qing Dynasty were relatively harsh. Among them, Kangxi and Qianlong periods were the most. During the Tongzhi period, the environment was more relaxed, but more stringent in Jiangsu Province. In the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, Xianfeng, Period, more loose. In the area of Kangxi and Qianlong, the banning and destruction policies across the country were strict; while Jiangsu and Zhejiang during the Daoguang period and the Jiangsu area during the Tongzhi period were more stringent. Banning policies can narrow the spread of Water Margin and slow down its transmission, but it can not completely block its spread. When the environment is slightly loose, “Water Margin” soon appeared in front of readers.