回顾社会学、人类学和民族学在中国的发展历程 ,非常时期学科被取消的历史并非空白 ,而是对今天的学术发展和本土化具有重要影响 ;反思学术史 ,从学科关系的视角讨论当前中国这几门学科的建设有积极意义。学科建设应重视对学科定义或对研究对象的探讨 ,即使是人为的划界也是必要的 ,否则 ,对发展一门独立的学科有弊无益。 Recalling the history of sociology, anthropology and ethnology in China, the history of the abolition of disciplines in extraordinary times is not a blank, but has an important influence on today’s academic development and localization. The academic history is introspected, and the current The construction of China’s several disciplines has a positive meaning. Discipline construction should pay attention to the definition of subjects or the study of the object of study, even the artificial demarcation is necessary, otherwise, the development of an independent discipline has no good.