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谓语是句中用以陈述、说明主语的句子成分,它告诉人们:主语所代表的人或事物做什么、怎么样、是什么等,因此,是句子的主要成分之一。如果不是表达所需要所允许的省略,该用谓语而未用的地方,主语自然就得不到陈述或说明,句意也得不到准确、恰当的表达,句子结构不完整,有时还连带造成其他语义及语法关系上这种或那种错误;这就是谓语残缺。谓语残缺有多种,以下分析的是其中的几种: 1、滥用名词性词语缺谓语句子本来有谓语,但由于滥用了名词性词语,这本来的谓语就误变为其他成分;同时,滥用的名词性词语进入句子之后,又要求有恰当的动词与之相配合,这动词一般应是句子的谓语,但是句中没有。这样,句子就自然缺少了谓语。例如: ①人患流感后往往突然发冷、高
A predicate is a sentence in a sentence that describes the subject. It tells people what the person or thing represented by the subject does, how it is, what it is, etc. Therefore, it is one of the main components of a sentence. If it is not the omission that the expression needs to be allowed to use, the subject naturally can not get the statement or explanation, the sentence meaning can not be accurately and properly expressed, the sentence structure is incomplete and sometimes the result is also caused Other semantic and grammatical relations of this or that error; This is predicate incomplete. Predicate a variety of discordance, the following analysis is one of several: 1, the abuse of nominal words lack of predicate sentence had predicate, but the abuse of the nominal terms, the original predicate changed into other components mistakenly; the same time, abuse After the noun words enter the sentence, they also require that the proper verb be matched. The verb should generally be the predicate of the sentence, but not in the sentence. In this way, sentences naturally lack predicates. For example: ① people often suffer from flu after the sudden cold, high