近十年来,免疫药理学本身已成为活跃的学科。鉴于细菌细胞壁化学的发展、淋巴-粒细胞分化与协同的内源性调节剂和介质知识的增长以及实验性和临床肿瘤免疫学的苗头出现等都加强人们对免疫兴奋作用的关注。本文中免疫兴奋剂(Immunostimulants)一词广义地概括免疫佐剂、全身性免疫增强剂以及非特异性宿主拮抗兴奋剂(通过体液介质、淋巴细胞亚群 In the last decade, immunopharmacology has become an active subject in itself. In view of the development of bacterial cell wall chemistry, the increased knowledge of endogenous regulators and mediators of lymphoid-granulocyte differentiation and co-ordination and the emergence of experimental and clinical tumor immunology have all contributed to the interest of the immune excitatory effect. The term immunostimulants is broadly used herein to describe immune adjuvants, systemic immunostimulants, and non-specific host antagonistic stimulants (via humoral mediators, lymphocyte subsets