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近年由于国际经济的下行,以及劳动力成本的持续上升,中国制造业正面临着极大地挑战和压力。而美国、德国、日本在高端制造业上仍然占据主导地位,中国制造业如何在竞争中保持优势,并缩短与这些发达国家的差距,是中国政府、企业和相关人员必须要面对的难题。本文从天赋、创新、成本、能源等六个维度分析各国的差距,并提出中国制造业发展方向的相应建议。
In recent years, due to the international economic downturn and rising labor costs, China’s manufacturing industry is facing tremendous challenges and pressures. However, the United States, Germany and Japan still dominate the high-end manufacturing industry. How the Chinese manufacturing industry maintains its advantages in competition and shorten the gap with these developed countries is a challenge that the Chinese government, enterprises and related personnel must face. This article analyzes the gap between different countries from the six dimensions of talent, innovation, cost and energy, and puts forward corresponding suggestions on the development direction of China’s manufacturing industry.