上海是最早从日本输入马克思主义的口岸。日本思想家对马克思主义的研究和介绍,直接影响了马克思主义在上海乃至中国传播的变化和发展。马克思、恩格斯创立马克思主义,首先是通过对黑格尔哲学的批判,确立了同以往一切历史哲学根本对立的历史(和辩证)唯物主义,然后用历史唯物主义剖析资本主义经济形态,发现了资本主义生产方式特殊的运动规律,创立了剩余价值学说,使社会主义从空想变成了科学。相反,日本的马克思主义传播,首先以科学社会主义学说为开端,然后转向马克思主义经济学 Shanghai was the first port to import Marxism from Japan. The study and introduction of Marxism by Japanese thinkers have a direct impact on the changes and developments in the spread of Marxism in Shanghai and even in China. Marx and Engels founded Marxism by first establishing the historical (and dialectical) materialism fundamentally opposed to all the historical philosophies through the critique of Hegel’s philosophy, and then using the historical materialism to analyze the capitalist economic form and discovering the capital The special laws of movement in the mode of production of the doctrine have created the doctrine of surplus value and have made socialism a dream from fantasy to science. On the contrary, the spread of Marxism in Japan first started with the theory of scientific socialism and then turned to Marxist economics