立德树人是教育的根本任务,《道德与法治》作为显性德育课程,是对初中生进行立德树人教育的主载体、主渠道和主阵地。2011年,教育部颁发《义务教育思想品德课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称“课标”)。2013年,中共中央办公厅印发《关于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的意见》。2014年,教育部印发《完善中华优秀传统文化教育指导纲 Lideshu people are the fundamental tasks of education. “Morality and rule of law”, as dominant moral education courses, are the main carrier, main channel and main front for LDS education for junior high school students. In 2011, the Ministry of Education issued “Compulsory Education Ideological and Moral Standards Course (2011 Edition)” (hereinafter referred to as “standard”). In 2013, the CPC Central Committee General Office issued the “Opinions on Cultivating and Practicing the Socialist Core Values.” In 2014, the Ministry of Education issued the Guiding Outline of Perfecting Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture and Education