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目的了解厦门市地氟病防控现状,评价防治效果,指导防治工作。方法调查8-12岁儿童氟斑牙和翔安区成人氟骨症患病情况,检测饮水氟、8-12岁儿童和翔安区成人尿氟含量;调查改水工程运行情况。结果 8个改水工程,正常运转工程6个,占75%;间歇运转工程2个,占25%。水氟含量合格率为100%。8-12岁儿童氟斑牙检出率为10.99%,尿氟几何均数为0.78 mg/L。翔安区未发现氟骨症患者。结论厦门市各地氟病区总体保持在基本控制标准内,应加大健康教育力度,加大经费投入,使原地氟病区全部供应自来水。
Objective To understand the status quo of prevention and control of endemic fluorosis in Xiamen, evaluate the effect of prevention and treatment and guide the prevention and cure. Methods The prevalence of fluorosis in adults aged 8-12 years old and adults with fluorosis in Xiang’an District was measured. Urinary fluoride levels were measured in fluoride drinking water, children aged 8-12 years and adults in Xiang’an District. The operation of water diversion works was investigated. Results Eight water diversion projects, six normal operation projects, accounting for 75%; two intermittent operation projects, accounting for 25%. Water fluoride content of 100% pass rate. The detection rate of dental fluorosis in children aged 8-12 was 10.99%, and the urinary fluoride geometric mean was 0.78 mg / L. Xiang’an District did not find skeletal fluorosis patients. Conclusion The fluoride wards throughout Xiamen City were generally maintained within the basic control standards. Health education should be stepped up and funding should be increased so that tap water should be supplied to all endemic fluorosis areas.