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采用问卷、电话、个体咨询调查法。结果:普遍存在的误区有9项,包括少吃、水果不能吃、植物油不需要控制、少喝水可以减少尿量等,并且1人同时存在多项误区。结论:加强糖尿病健康教育,对患者进行合理的饮食指导是提高糖尿病患者自我管理能力的有效途径,糖尿病患者的年龄、文化程度是影响糖尿病教育效果的主要因素。
Using questionnaires, telephone, individual counseling survey method. Results: There are 9 common misunderstandings, including eating less, the fruit can not be eaten, the vegetable oil does not need control, the less water can reduce urine output and so on, and one person has many mistakes at the same time. Conclusion: It is an effective way to improve the self-management ability of diabetic patients by strengthening the health education of diabetes and guiding the patients with proper diet. The age and education level of diabetic patients are the main factors affecting the effect of diabetes education.