本雅明的美学思想丰富博大,其对艺术的独到理解在法兰克福学派中独树一帜,尤其是他的关于技术和艺术关系的美学思想,对人们形成新的美学观念具有重要影响。本文则从技术复制与灵韵的消失、机械复制理论、技术复制之于文学发展等方面探讨本雅明在技术与文艺之间关系问题上的看法。 Benjamin’s aesthetic ideas are rich and varied. His unique understanding of art is unique among Frankfurt schools, especially his aesthetic thoughts on the relationship between technology and art, which have an important influence on the formation of new aesthetic concepts. This essay explores Benjamin’s views on the relationship between technology and literature and art from such aspects as the disappearing of technology and the disappearance of spirit, the theory of mechanical copying and the copying of technology in the development of literature.