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:2 0世纪中国文坛思潮迭起 ,呈现出夸张的显泛化的态势 ,而 1 9世纪中国文学思潮则体现着潜隐性特征 ,原因是 2 0世纪中国经过了规模浩大的反传统运动 ,在普遍反传统的文化语境中 ,在西方现代思潮的强烈冲击和导引下 ,极容易形成思潮的泛滥 ,而 1 9世纪中国文人虽然也思维活跃 ,酝酿着各种思潮 ,但大多囿于传统的规范 ,甚至碍于自己的身份 ,往往使运作中的或酝酿中的思潮呈潜隐状态。由于这两个世纪基本上都面临内忧外患的严峻局势 ,中国文坛都涌动着现实主义文学主潮 ,不过 1 9世纪流行的是以古典文化为价值依托的古典现实主义 ,而 2 0世纪是以西方文化为参照的宽泛的现实主义
: In the 20th century, the tide of the Chinese literary movement came again and again, presenting an exaggerated and generalized trend. However, the trend of Chinese literary thought in the 19th century embodies the latent characteristics because, after the 20th century, China passed the vast anti-traditional campaign, In the general anti-traditional cultural context, under the strong impact and guidance of the modern Western thought, it is very easy to form a flood of thoughts. Although the literati in the 9th century were also active in thinking and various thoughts were brewing, most of them were traditional Norms, even because of their own identity, often make the working or brewing trend of latent state of mind. Since these two centuries are basically faced with the grim situation of internal and external conflicts, the Chinese literary circles are surging in the mainstream trend of realistic literature. However, the popular realism of the 19th century was based on classical culture and the 20th century was Broad realism based on Western culture