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变应性鼻炎的研究,七十年代着重在免疫方面,八十年代则着重在其与全身变应性疾病的关系,鼻粘膜神经化学感受器、受体,以及鼻分泌物的活性介质方面。【变应性鼻炎与哮喘的关系】早就发现,婴儿期或一周岁时患变应性湿疹的,以后罹患变应性鼻炎与哮喘的机会增多。对Brown大学1352名学生的调查,发现哮喘、常年性变应性鼻炎和季节性变应性鼻炎的初发年龄分别是6.9、9.1及10.6岁。大部分学生有变应性鼻炎,但无肺部症状或哮喘史,肺功能检查却都不正常。连续观察7年,变应性鼻炎患者中,
Research on allergic rhinitis, seventies focused on immunization, the eighties focused on its relationship with systemic allergic diseases, nasal mucosal neurochemical receptors, receptors, and active mediators of nasal secretions. Allergic rhinitis and asthma relationship has long been found in infants or one year old suffering from allergic eczema, later suffering from allergic rhinitis and asthma opportunities. A survey of 1352 students at Brown University found that the initial age at onset of asthma, perennial allergic rhinitis, and seasonal allergic rhinitis were 6.9, 9.1 and 10.6 years, respectively. Most students have allergic rhinitis, but no history of pulmonary symptoms or asthma, pulmonary function tests are not normal. Continuous observation of 7 years, patients with allergic rhinitis,