小说从文体格局的边缘至中心的巨变 ,是 2 0世纪文学转型的重要方面。这一过程与近代报刊息息相关。后者以其传播特质与资本主义企业性质 ,分别从器物、制度、思想意识层面上向旧有体制发起了冲击 ,引入了改良的印刷术 ,培育了读者市场 ,冲击了言禁。确立了现代稿酬制度 ,在舆论上提升了小说的文体地位 ,直接推动了小说界革命 ,最终把小说推到了文学舞台的中心 The fictional change from the edge of the stylistic structure to the center is an important aspect of the transformation of literature in the 20th century. This process is closely related to modern newspapers and periodicals. The latter, with its characteristics of transmission and the nature of capitalist enterprises, launched an impact on the old system from the perspectives of objects, systems and ideology, introduced improved printing techniques, fostered the market for readers, and impacted on the ban. The establishment of a modern system of remuneration for remuneration promoted the style and position of the novel in the media, directly promoted the revolution in the world of fiction, and eventually pushed the novel to the center of the literary stage