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中国经济发展的一个显著特点是区域差异突出。以人均 GDP 衡量,1999年上海为3.1万,贵州仅为0.25万元,广东为1.2万元,最高与最低相差12倍;以省区城乡居民人均可支配收入衡量,最高最低相差3倍以上;如果以发达省区的最发达地区高收入者与不发达省区的最不发达地区低收入者衡量,则最高与最低至少相差6倍以上;如果以10%最高收入者与10%最低收入者衡量,则最高与最低相差至少10以上。例如,广东虎门镇其农民最低社会保障水平就达到每人每年3600元,而中西部落后地区有不少农民每人每年仅1000元其至不足千元纯
A notable feature of China’s economic development is the prominent regional differences. Measured by per capita GDP, Shanghai was 31,000 in 1999, only 25,000 yuan in Guizhou and 12,000 yuan in Guangdong, with a difference of 12 times between the highest and the lowest. According to the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in the provinces and autonomous regions, the difference between the highest and the lowest was more than three times. If measured by the highest-income earners in the most developed regions of the developed provinces and low-income earners in the least developed regions in the underdeveloped provinces, the difference between the highest and the lowest will be at least 6 times higher. If the 10% earners and the 10% earners Measured, the highest and lowest difference of at least 10 or more. For example, the minimum social security level of its peasants in Humen, Guangdong, reached 3,600 yuan per person per annum, whereas many peasants in the backward central and western regions have a meager 1,000 yuan per person per annum