【摘 要】
:
Titanium alloy Ti-Al-Nb-Zr has high specific strength and becomes a promising structural material used in the deep sea.The excellent corrosion resistance of the alloy is derived from the protective passive film formed on its surface.By now,full agreement
【机 构】
:
College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, 145 Nantong Roa
论文部分内容阅读
Titanium alloy Ti-Al-Nb-Zr has high specific strength and becomes a promising structural material used in the deep sea.The excellent corrosion resistance of the alloy is derived from the protective passive film formed on its surface.By now,full agreement on interpretation of the anti-corrosion performance of the film in marine environment,especially in the deep sea,has not been reached.In this work,the electrochemical performance of two-surface-state Ti-Al-Nb-Zr alloys which are treated by mechanical polishing and anodizing pre-passivation in the simulated shallow sea,1000 m and 3000 m deep sea environments,is investigated.By interpreting the electrochemical kinetic parameters,it is found that the dominant cathodic process becomes hydrogen evolution in simulated deep sea environments,but the reduction rate is restrained by high hydrostatic pressure,which arrests the passivation of the alloy.Assisted by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis,it is found that the passive film mainly consists of titanium oxides.There are intermediate oxides with non-stoichiometric ratio involved in the film formation due to the low dissolved oxygen concentration and low temperature.The results of Mott-Schottky and electrochemical impedance show that the film has n-type semiconducting property with oxygen vacancies as the main point defects.The anti-corrosion performance in simulated deep sea environments is one order of magnitude lower than that in the simulated shallow sea environment.However,from 1000 to 3000 m,the corrosion resistance is reduced very slightly.In the inner layers of the passive film and the passive film formed in simulated deep sea environments,the proportion of lowvalence titanium oxides is relatively high.The doping of low-valence titanium (Ti(Ⅱ) or Ti(Ⅲ)) results in a porous structure and ion permeability of the passive film,as well as relatively low corrosion resistance.
其他文献
Direct laser metal deposition was used for preparing blocks of steel 12CrNi2 using four different laser powers under two different deposition environments including atmospheric environment and Ar-protected chamber.The results showed that microstructures a
In this study,the low frequency electromagnetic casting (LFEC) technology was adopted to fabricate 2195 Al-Li alloy.The microstructure and solid solubility of as-cast 2195 alloys,as well as the second phase precipitation and tensile properties after aging
Friction stir brazing with ultrahigh rotation speed was applied to 6061 aluminium alloy-pure copper lap joints with the aid of zinc foil.The effects of different shoulder diameters from 7 to 15 mm on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Cu F
The microstructure and fatigue and tensile properties of 316L stainless steel fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) were investigated.Two 316L stainless steel specimens with different loading directions which are either perpendicular to or parall
The influences of Mo contents on mechanical properties,biocorrosion and cytocompatibility of as-cast Mg-6Zn-8.16Y-2.02Mn-xMo (x =0.0,0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7 wt%) alloys were firstly investigated.Appropriate amount of Mo was conducive to grain refinement and the f
Refill friction stir spot welding was employed to produce 6061-T6 aluminum alloy joints with different sleeve plunge depths.The interface characteristics of joint-line remnant and hook are investigated by optical and scanning electron microscopy.The joint
Ni-W-TiC composite coatings were prepared via electrodeposition technique by dispersing the different amount of TiC particles into the plating bath.The Ni-W and Ni-W-TiC composite coatings containing different concentrations of TiC particles were characte
The consolidation recycled AZ80 billets were successfully fabricated through the cold press and hot press sintering of the AZ80 metal chips.The consolidation recycled billets sintered at 350 ℃ present the comparable compressive properties and inferior ten
Finite element simulations for metal powder compaction of a clutch plate were performed to examine the stresses during compaction,unloading,and ejection.To describe the mechanical behavior of compacted green body,a modified densitydependent Drucker-Prager
To improve the corrosion resistance of friction stir welded (FSW) joints,in situ shot-peening-assisted cold spray coating was applied to the surface of FSW joints.The microstructure and corrosion behavior of the coatings were investigated.The results show