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全球经济发展已进入比拼科技时代,不论是国家或城市科技领先将步步领先,反之则步步落后。研究与试验发展活动(以下简称“研发”)是科技创新活动的核心,国内外都把研发经费投入作为衡量一个国家和地区科技竞争力和综合实力的核心指标。胡锦涛同志在7月6日召开的全国科技创新大会上明确提出“实现2020年全社会研发经费占国内生产总值2.5%以上的目标”。重庆市第四次党代会对今后五年的总体要求和奋斗目标中明确提出“推动科技进步,加快建设长
Global economic development has entered the competition era of science and technology, whether national or city-level technology leader will be leading step by step, and vice versa step by step. R & D activities (hereinafter referred to as ”R & D“) are at the core of scientific and technological innovation activities. Both domestic and foreign investment in R & D has been used as a core measure of a country's scientific and technological competitiveness and overall strength. Comrade Hu Jintao explicitly proposed at the National Conference on Science and Technology Innovation held on July 6 that ”the goal of achieving R & D of more than 2.5% of the GDP of the whole society in 2020 will be achieved.“ Chongqing Fourth Party Congress on the next five years the overall requirements and goals clearly stated ”to promote scientific and technological progress and accelerate the construction of long