论文部分内容阅读
一、什么是交叉科学所谓交叉科学是指突破某一门学科原有的界限,在研究内容和方法上涉及到两门学科以上研究领域的科学。科学的发展有两种形式:一种是单一的,即研究原有的学科,使其不断深化和精细;另一种是交叉的,即研究各种跨学科的课题,并将其融合起来,形成交叉学科。交叉学科可分为三种类型:一种是研究两门科学交界的问题而成长起来的科学。如:生物化学;另一种是综合多学科知识而发展起来的如:环境科学。还有一种是研究各专门学科中的共性问题,即横断学科。现在许多单一科学,其研究方法和内容常具有交叉学科的性质,而且其交叉比重越来越大。交叉学科的发展,将会导致新学
First, what is the interdisciplinary science The so-called interdisciplinary science refers to the breakthrough of the original boundaries of a subject, in the research content and methods related to two disciplines above science. There are two forms of the development of science: one is a single, that is, the study of the original discipline, so that it continues to deepen and refine; the other is a cross-cutting, that is, research a variety of interdisciplinary issues and their integration, Formation of interdisciplinary. There are three types of interdisciplinary subjects: one is the science that has developed to study the problems of the two sciences. Such as: biochemistry; the other is the development of integrated multi-disciplinary knowledge such as: Environmental Science. Another is to study the common problems in various specialized disciplines, namely, cross-cutting subjects. Now many single sciences, their research methods and content often have the nature of interdisciplinary, and its cross-proportion is increasing. Interdisciplinary development will lead to new learning