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2012年前三个季度,我国农产品价格总体保持温和上涨势头,但涨幅较2011年同期有所回落。为科学看待并正确引导当前农产品市场,不久前,农业部市场与经济信息司组织农业部市场预警专家委员会专家齐聚上海,盘点农产品市场,对2012年以来农产品市场情况及2013年走势进行了专题研讨。专家认为,受宏观经济、供求关系、生产周期等方面因素影响,2012年粮食价格涨势趋缓,部分农产品价格波动下行;2013年我国农产品价格总体仍将稳中有涨,但要充分利用好最低收购价、临时收储、进出口调节等政策措施,谨防少数品种价格跌幅加大带动整个农产品价格下跌扩大化,进而影响农民增收和市场稳定;从中长期看,要抓好重点农产品总量平衡,落实好“菜篮子”市长负责制,加强市场预警工作,进一步调低CPI结构中食品权重,不断提高市场调控水平。现将专家的主要观点摘编如下。
In the first three quarters of 2012, the overall price of agricultural products in our country maintained a moderate upward trend, but the rate of increase declined slightly over the same period of 2011. Not long ago, the Market and Economic Information Department of the Ministry of Agriculture organized experts from the Expert Committee of Market Early Warning Experts of the Ministry of Agriculture to gather in Shanghai to conduct an inventory of agricultural products market. They conducted a survey on the market situation of agricultural products since 2012 and the trend in 2013 Discussion. According to experts, due to the impact of macroeconomy, supply and demand, production cycle and other factors, the rising trend of grain prices slowed down in 2012 and the prices of some agricultural products fluctuated downward. In 2013, the prices of agricultural products in China will remain stable in general, but we should make full use of Minimum purchase price, temporary receipt and storage, import and export regulation and other policies and measures to guard against the decline in the prices of a small number of varieties led to the decline in the prices of agricultural products to expand, thereby affecting the farmers income and market stability; in the long run, we must grasp the balance of key agricultural products , Implement the “vegetable basket” mayor responsibility system, strengthen market early warning, and further reduce the weight of food in the CPI structure, and continuously improve the level of market regulation and control. Now the main points of experts are summarized below.