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2009年12月26日通过的《侵权责任法》可以说对既往的立法和司法实务进行了总结和继承,但在整体设计上并无明显的突破,在规定的细节上还有明显不足。本文仅就《侵权责任法》所提供的请求权基础,特别是侵权责任的一般条款做一个简要分析,以求教于方家。《侵权责任法》在整体设计上采用了总则分则的结构,寻求侵权责任的一般条款(基本请求权基础)首先应当从总则入手。从立法者的意图来看,总则部分应当包括前四章,其中
The Tort Liability Act adopted on December 26, 2009 can be summarized and inherited the past legislative and judicial practices. However, there are no obvious breakthroughs in the overall design and obvious deficiencies in the details of the provisions. This article only makes a brief analysis on the basis of the right of claim provided by the Tort Liability Act, especially the general terms of tort liability, so as to seek help from Fang Fang. “Tort Liability Act” adopts the structure of General Rules and Regulations in its overall design. The general terms of seeking infringement liability (basic basis of claim right) should start with the General Rules. From the legislator’s intentions, the general part should include the first four chapters