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“威懾語”(sürdegülülgeüge)是蒙元時期官方文書程式構成諸要素之一。尤其在帝王頒發的聖旨文書中位置明顯,用語獨特,威懾禁戒色彩突出,使國家公文和外交文書顯得更加莊重威嚴,給人深刻印象。作為蒙元時期公文程式研究的一個環節,本文以帝王聖旨資料為中心,試對文書“威懾語”內部結構、與主體之間的關係以及刑罰意義等方面的基本特徵作一些綜合分析。
“Deterrent language ” (sürdegülülgeüge) is one of the elements of the official document program in the Yuan and Yuan Dynasties. Especially in the imperial edict issued by the emperor obvious position, unique language, deterrence forbidden color prominent, so that the national documents and diplomatic instruments even more solemn dignity, impressive. As a part of the study of official documents in the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive analysis of the basic characteristics of the internal structure, the relationship with the subject and the significance of the penalty in the essay.